44 (28) gam là s bạn

một đề là 44 gam , một đề là 28 gam nhoa bợn :)

Tính khối lượng và thể tích của oxit hả?

Đề bài nó cho là cacbon dioxit mà nhỉ

nFe = 11.2/56=0.2 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.2____2/15____1/15

VO2 = 2/15 * 22.4 = 2.9867 (l) 

mFe3O4 = 1/15 * 232  = 15.47 (g) 

ta có pthh: 3Fe + 2O₂ → Fe₃O₄

Ta có nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)

          nO₂=2nFe=2*\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)(mol)

          VO₂=n*M=16*\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)=2,13(l)

          nFe₃O₄=\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\)=0,1(mol)

          mFe₃O₄=\(\dfrac{0,1}{168+64}\)=23,2(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,24   0,3      0,12

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

0,2                           0,3

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2\cdot122,5=24,5g\)

a. \(n_P=\dfrac{7.44}{31}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 4P + 5O₂ ------t^o----> 2P₂O₅

            0,24    0,3

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c. 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

       0,2                              0,3

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

Giúp vs

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)

Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)

12a + 32b = 12 (1)

PTHH: 

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

a ---> a ---> a

S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

b ---> b ---> b

44a + 64b = 28 (2)

Từ (1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)

nO2 = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (mol)

VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

a)

\(C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2\)

\(m_C + m_{O_2} = m_{CO_2}\)

b)

Vì \(n_C = \dfrac{4,5}{12} = 0,375 = n_{O_2} = \dfrac{12}{32} \) nên phản ứng vừa đủ.

\(m_{CO_2} = m_C + m_{O_2} = 4,5 + 12 = 16,5(gam)\)

PTHH: \(C+O_2 \underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng:

\(m_C+m_{O_2}=m_{CO_2}=4,5+12=16,5\left(g\right)\)